Thang-Ta (Part 2)
The art of thang ta has basically two type in the form of training :
1. THANGKAIROL - The Art of Sword Fighting:
This form of training is not for actual combat but to safeguard the tradition and art of thang ta. They are mainly for demonstration.
Physical
Characteristics in Customary Usage and Ritual Practice
1.Khurumba
(the bow) - where the forward/downward flexion of the relaxed spine is used.
2.Tha
Leiba -Rotation and tilts of the pelvic joint in different angles while
supporting the torso in regular curvilinear uses are most common. The half turn
of the chest are also common.
3.
Thong khong (bridge support) - The squat is also a familiar use of the lowering
of the upper extremities nearer to the ground, where the two legs in deep bent
position support the whole body, thereby proximally utilizing the use of the
upper extremities at the ground level. Men use three positions of squat in a
descending order to enable the firmer hold of the body in pro-gravitational
positions.
4.
Wai teiba - a daily ritual of cleaning the floor by women. Women use a
different flexible squat system with the bent knees opened out to enable the
forward flexion of the torso or spine. The hand uses the washcloth with more
space at her command while rubbing the floor. The entire system of body use are
rich and varied, and the wrists could be most appropriately exploited in
Khujeng Leibi (Wrist circling) to emulate the figure of eight.
Thang(Art
of the sword) emphasizes Phidup (coil), lowering of one’s body near to the
ground to enable a spring action for expansion and attack.
2. THENGOU - ELIMINATING
VIOLENCE
Thengou,
traditionally believed to have been originally performed by the Gods at the
time of creation, forms a highly
esoteric branch of Manipuri martial arts.Thengou
training is imparted in a secluded place, away from habitation or a sandy
riverbank likely to be washed away in the next floods. For where Thengou is
performed, the ground is imbued with
such power that anyone desecrating it inadvertently may incur divine wrath. The
training begins after sanctifying the land.
The
weapons are also considered to have divine origin with symbolic significance.
When Atiya Sidaba (a powerful god) decided to give up his body, different ‘boxes'
of his remains became various weapons.
Swords, spears, etc., do take on varying forms resembling such boxes. Scholars
have given elaborate interpretations on their significance and use. The weapon
is not an ordinary object; it is
energized and infused with a vital divine force and cannot be desecrated by
employing it for any degrading pursuit.
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