Yubi Lakpi, traditional rugby of Manipur
The game is traditionally associated with
autochthonous forms of Hinduism. It began as a ceremonial re-enactment of the
snatching of the pot of nectar after the Samundra Manthan.
An official game is held
on the occasion of the Yaoshang Festival of Shri Shri Govindajee at palace ground
and with Royal presence.
The ultimate goal of
yubi lakpi is to present the coconut to the King. In modern times, a 'King' is
selected to receive the offering. Nowadays the "King" is often a
teacher, or official. Before the starting the game, players rub their bodies
with mustard oil and water to make slippery to catch each other. A coconut
properly soaked with oil is place in front of the chief guest of the function,
known as the "King", who does not take part in the game itself. Players
are generally barefoot, and wear shorts (a kisi/langot), but not shirts.
Each side has 7 players in a field that is
about 45 x 18 metres in area. One end of the field has a rectangular box of 4.5
x 3 metres. One side of which forms the central portion of the goal line. To
score a goal a player has to approach the goal from the front with his oiled
coconut and pass the goal line. The coconut serves the purpose of a ball and is
offered to the king or the judges who sit just beyond the goal line. However,
in ancient times the teams were not equally matched but the players, with the
coconut had to tackle all the rest of the players. The umpire is a senior
jatra, who starts the game, and stops fouls.
To a score a goal the
player has to approach the goal from the front with the oiled coconut and pass
the goal line. The coconut is offered to the chief guest later. A player should not hold the coconut against
their chest but need to carry it under their arm. And they are not allowed to
kick or punch their opponents and cannot tackle players who do not have the
coconut.
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